Entries by 'Grace Lewis'

Architecting Service-Oriented Systems

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By Grace Lewis
Technical Lead
Edge-Enabled Tactical Systems Research

Grace Lewis In 2009, a popular blogger published a post entitled “SOA is Dead,” which generated extensive commentary among those who work in the field of service-oriented architecture (SOA). Many practitioners in this field completely misinterpreted the post; some read the title and just assumed that the content referenced the demise of SOA. Quite the opposite, the post was inviting people to stop thinking about SOA as a set of technologies and start embracing SOA as an approach for designing, developing, and managing distributed systems that goes beyond just the technology. Unfortunately, even though SOA is still alive and widely adopted, a belief still persists that SOA can be purchased off the shelf. This post highlights recent research aimed at clarifying this misperception for architects, as well as identifying the elements that constitute a service-oriented system and the relationships between these elements.

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Standards in Cloud Computing Interoperability

Cloud Computing , SEI Research No Comments »

By Grace Lewis
Technical Lead,
Edge-Enabled Tactical Systems Research

Grace Lewis In 2011, Col. Timothy Hill, director of the Futures Directorate within the Army Intelligence and Security Command, urged industry to take a more open-standards approach to cloud computing. “Interoperability between clouds, as well as the portability of files from one cloud to another, has been a sticking point in general adoption of cloud computing,” Hill said during a panel at the AFCEA International 2011 Joint Warfighting Conference. Hill’s view has been echoed by many in the cloud computing community, who believe that the absence of interoperability has become a barrier to adoption.  This posting reports on recent research exploring the role of standards in cloud computing and offers recommendations for future standardization efforts.

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Cloud Computing at the Tactical Edge

Cloud Computing , SEI Research 1 Comment »

By Grace Lewis,
Senior Member of the Technical Staff
Research Technology & System Solutions

Grace Lewis Cloudlets, which are lightweight servers running one or more virtual machines (VMs), allow soldiers in the field to offload resource-consumptive and battery-draining computations from their handheld devices to nearby cloudlets. This architecture decreases latency by using a single-hop network and potentially lowers battery consumption by using WiFi instead of broadband wireless. This posting extends our original post by describing how we are using cloudlets to help soldiers perform various mission capabilities more effectively, including facial, speech, and imaging recognition, as well as decision making and mission planning.

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Cloud Computing for the Battlefield

Cloud Computing , SEI Research 3 Comments »

By Grace Lewis,
Senior Member of the Technical Staff
Research, Technology, and System Solutions Program

Grace Lewis The Department of Defense (DoD) is increasingly interested in having soldiers carry handheld mobile computing devices to support their mission needs. Soldiers can use handheld devices to help with various tasks, such as speech and image recognition, natural language processing, decision-making and mission planning. Three challenges, however, present obstacles to achieving these capabilities. The first challenge is that mobile devices offer less computational power than a conventional desktop or server computer. A second challenge is that computation-intensive tasks, such as image recognition or even global positioning system (GPS), take a heavy toll on battery power. The third challenge is dealing with unreliable networks and bandwidth. This post explores our research to overcome these challenges by using cloudlets, which are localized, lightweight servers running one or more virtual machines (VMs) on which soldiers can offload expensive computations from their handheld mobile devices, thereby providing greater processing capacity and helping conserve battery power.

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